#如何定位消耗CPU最多的线程
1 | public class Test{ |
这个例子里新创建了11个线程,其中10个线程没干什么事,主要是sleep,另外有一个线程在循环里一直跑着,可以想象这个线程是这个进程里最耗cpu的线程了,那怎么把这个线程给抓出来呢?
首先我们可以通过1
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31``` shell
$ top -Hp 18207
top - 19:11:43 up 573 days, 2:43, 2 users, load average: 3.03, 3.03, 3.02
Tasks: 44 total, 1 running, 43 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
Cpu(s): 18.8%us, 0.0%sy, 0.0%ni, 81.1%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Mem: 99191752k total, 98683576k used, 508176k free, 128248k buffers
Swap: 1999864k total, 191064k used, 1808800k free, 17413760k cached
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
18250 admin 20 0 26.1g 28m 10m R 99.9 0.0 0:19.50 java Test
18207 admin 20 0 26.1g 28m 10m S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 java Test
18208 admin 20 0 26.1g 28m 10m S 0.0 0.0 0:00.09 java Test
18209 admin 20 0 26.1g 28m 10m S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 java Test
18210 admin 20 0 26.1g 28m 10m S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 java Test
18211 admin 20 0 26.1g 28m 10m S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 java Test
18212 admin 20 0 26.1g 28m 10m S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 java Test
18213 admin 20 0 26.1g 28m 10m S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 java Test
18214 admin 20 0 26.1g 28m 10m S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 java Test
18215 admin 20 0 26.1g 28m 10m S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 java Test
18216 admin 20 0 26.1g 28m 10m S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 java Test
18217 admin 20 0 26.1g 28m 10m S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 java Test
18218 admin 20 0 26.1g 28m 10m S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 java Test
18219 admin 20 0 26.1g 28m 10m S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 java Test
18220 admin 20 0 26.1g 28m 10m S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 java Test
18221 admin 20 0 26.1g 28m 10m S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 java Test
18222 admin 20 0 26.1g 28m 10m S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 java Test
18223 admin 20 0 26.1g 28m 10m S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 java Test
18224 admin 20 0 26.1g 28m 10m S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 java Test
18225 admin 20 0 26.1g 28m 10m S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 java Test
18226 admin 20 0 26.1g 28m 10m S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 java Test
18227 admin 20 0 26.1g 28m 10m S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 java Test
拿到这个结果之后,我们可以看到cpu最高的线程是pid为18250的线程,占了99.8%:1
2PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
18250 admin 20 0 26.1g 28m 10m R 99.9 0.0 0:19.50 java Test
接着我们可以通过1
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35``` shell
$ jstack 18207
2016-03-30 19:12:23
Full thread dump OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (25.66-b60 mixed mode):
"Attach Listener" #30 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb90be13000 nid=0x47d7 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"DestroyJavaVM" #29 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb96245b800 nid=0x4720 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"Busiest Thread" #28 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb91498d000 nid=0x474a runnable [0x00007fb9065fe000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at Test$2.run(Test.java:18)
"Thread-9" #27 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb91498c800 nid=0x4749 waiting on condition [0x00007fb906bfe000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at Test$1.run(Test.java:9)
"Thread-8" #26 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb91498b800 nid=0x4748 waiting on condition [0x00007fb906ffe000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at Test$1.run(Test.java:9)
"Thread-7" #25 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb91498b000 nid=0x4747 waiting on condition [0x00007fb9073fe000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at Test$1.run(Test.java:9)
"Thread-6" #24 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb91498a000 nid=0x4746 waiting on condition [0x00007fb9077fe000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at Test$1.run(Test.java:9)
...
上面的线程栈我们注意到nid的值其实就是线程ID,它是十六进制的,我们将消耗cpu最高的线程18250,转成十六进制0X47A,然后从上面的线程栈里找到nid=0X47A的线程,其栈为:1
2
3"Busiest Thread" #28 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb91498d000 nid=0x474a runnable [0x00007fb9065fe000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at Test$2.run(Test.java:18)
即将最耗cpu的线程找出来了,是Businest Thread